The Morning Dispatch: America Leaves Afghanistan

The White House declares “a new chapter” of engagement with Afghanistan, while the Pentagon concedes that “we did not get everybody out that we wanted to get out.”

Happy Tuesday! Scientists in South Africa said yesterday that they’ve identified yet another coronavirus variant—C.1.2.—that is “associated with increased transmissibility,” and we really didn’t need that energy to start the week.

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, commander of U.S. Central Command, announced Monday afternoon that the U.S. military had completed its withdrawal from Afghanistan and ended its mission to evacuate American citizens and vulnerable Afghans.
  • Tens of thousands of people in the South Lake Tahoe area are under a mandatory evacuation order as California’s Caldor Fire—only 14 percent contained—blazes across more than 177,000 acres.
  • Hurricane Ida weakened to a tropical depression on Monday as it traveled north and east through Louisiana and into Mississippi. Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards said yesterday that none of the state’s levee systems failed, but that the storm’s damage is still “catastrophic” and he expects the death toll to rise “considerably.” More than 1 million customers remained without power in Louisiana as of Monday night, and an Entergy Corp. executive said yesterday that more than 2,000 miles of transmission lines are out of service.
  • The Biden administration’s Department of Education announced Monday it had opened investigations into Iowa, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Utah’s banning of mask mandates in schools, and whether those bans “discriminate against students with disabilities who are at heightened risk for severe illness from COVID-19 by preventing them from safely accessing in-person education.”
  • The Council of the European Union on Monday voted to recommend putting the United States back on the list of countries from which non-essential travel is barred, citing the high levels of COVID-19 circulating among its population. The EU had eased restrictions on fully vaccinated American travelers earlier this summer, but the United States, for the most part, had not reciprocated.
  • A new University of Michigan/Kaiser Permanente Southern California study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that the prevalence of childhood obesity increased significantly over the course of the pandemic.

America Leaves Afghanistan

Taliban fighters walk the grounds of Hamid Karzai International Airport, for weeks the last bastion of U.S. defenses in Kabul. (Photo by Wakil Kohsar / AFP via Getty Images)

After 20 years, 2,461 dead U.S. service members, and trillions of taxpayer dollars, Secretary of State Antony Blinken declared on Monday that “a new chapter of America’s engagement with Afghanistan has begun.”

“It’s one in which we will lead with our diplomacy,” he said in remarks delivered from the State Department’s Treaty Room. “The military mission is over. A new diplomatic mission has begun.” Seconds later, Blinken announced that the United States had “suspended [its] diplomatic presence in Kabul” due to “the uncertain security environment and political situation in Afghanistan.”

Earlier in the day—in the wee hours of Tuesday morning, Afghanistan time—five Boeing C-17s had departed from Hamid Karzai International Airport (HKIA) carrying the last of the United States’ presence in Afghanistan. Nearly 24 hours ahead of the Biden administration and Taliban’s agreed upon August 31 deadline, the Americans were gone.

Taliban fighters fanned out in the streets of Kabul shortly thereafter, firing off guns to celebrate their hard-fought victory over the world’s strongest military. “The last five aircraft have left, it’s over!” a Taliban fighter told the Associated Press. “I cannot express my happiness in words. … Our 20 years of sacrifice worked.”

In a briefing Monday, CENTCOM Commander Gen. Kenneth McKenzie reported that a number of Americans—in the “very low hundreds”—remain in the country, as do tens of thousands of Afghan allies.

“We did not get everybody out that we wanted to get out,” McKenzie conceded.

The U.S. will now rely on negotiations with the Taliban to evacuate any remaining U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and Afghan partners on the ground. “The military phase is over, but our desire to bring these people out remains as intense as it was before,” McKenzie told reporters. “The weapons have just shifted, if you will, from the military realm to the diplomatic realm and the Department of State will now take the lead on that.”

Blinken said yesterday that the administration’s commitment to evacuating those who remain in Afghanistan has “no deadline.” But critics, including Sen. Mitch McConnell, point out that the United States now has little leverage over the Taliban without a military presence in the country.

Biden administration officials have argued international pressure will keep the Taliban at the bargaining table. “The Taliban has committed to let anyone with proper documents leave the country in a safe and orderly manner. They’ve said this privately and publicly many times,” Blinken noted yesterday. “More than half the world’s countries have joined us in insisting that the Taliban let people travel outside Afghanistan freely. As of today, more than 100 countries have said that they expect the Taliban to honor travel authorizations by our countries. And just a few hours ago, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution that enshrines that responsibility—laying the groundwork to hold the Taliban accountable if they renege.”

Worth Your Time

  • The Supreme Court’s conservative majority last week blocked the Biden administration’s attempt to implement yet another eviction moratorium through the CDC. But in their dissent, Justices Breyer, Kagan, and Sotomayor signed onto an interpretation of the law that would have far-reaching effects within the administrative state. “In effect, [Breyer] and his two liberal colleagues claim that, unless Congress has expressly enumerated that which executive agencies are not allowed to do in a crisis, almost anything else could be considered within their purview,” Noah Rothman writes in Commentary. “Breyer’s logic would subordinate the text of the law and the country’s constitutional order to the urgency of the moment—and the moment is always urgent for someone. His is a prescription for adhocracy.”
  • In his New York Times newsletter, Jay Caspian Kang revisits the origins of Richard Nixon’s “silent majority” phenomenon—and the mass media’s recalibration in response to it—asking whether the formulation needs to be reexamined in a post-2020 world. “In 1968, the turn in opinion came mostly at the expense of Black radicals and young protesters in favor of what was largely then assumed to be white working-class voters,” he writes. “Today’s silent majority certainly does include white voters, but this time, recent coverage suggests that the media is reproaching itself for a somewhat different failing: neglecting the perspective of more-moderate voters of color. … It may be correct to say that within the new, diverse ‘silent majority,’ attitudes about the police and protest might be much less uniform than what many in the mass media led you to believe in the summer of 2020.”
  • In this newsletter and elsewhere, we have made clear where many Dispatch writers  stand on the decision to withdraw U.S. forces from Afghanistan and the Biden administration’s botched execution of the policy. But part of what we try to do in this “Worth Your Time” section is provide a diverse array of perspectives on important issues, and Matt Yglesias offers a different view of the Afghanistan withdrawal in his latest Slow Boring post. He argues that Biden made a difficult decision to “do the right thing” and end the United States’ presence in Afghanistan when he easily could have returned to the pre-Trump status quo and paid no political price for it. “You’d probably have had to send in reinforcements and you’d have to deal with some American casualties,” Yglesias writes, of returning to that status quo. “But it wouldn’t have been a lot of American forces, and it wouldn’t have been a lot of American casualties either. … Going back to that early-Trump approach would not have fixed anything, and it would have earned Biden some criticism (including from me) on the merits. But Afghanistan would not have been a major news story, and there’s little reason to think it would have hurt his numbers. This is the can-kicking logic that led to Obama’s incomplete withdrawal and that governed Trump’s decision-making until he was a lame duck.”

Presented Without Comment

Toeing the Company Line

  • On Monday’s Advisory Opinions, Sarah is joined by … singer/songwriter Ben Folds? The two discuss the songwriting process, how Folds’ song about the Mueller investigation is a great jumping off point for the law-curious, and more.

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), Ryan Brown (@RyanP_Brown), Harvest Prude (@HarvestPrude), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).