The Morning Dispatch: Afghanistan Falls

President Ashraf Ghani flees the country, the Taliban prepares to assume state power, and the U.S. scrambles to get the last of its people out.

Happy Monday. Let’s get to the news.

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • The Taliban continued to march through Afghanistan over the weekend, capturing Kabul on Sunday as the Afghan government collapsed and its president, Ashraf Ghani, fled the country. President Joe Biden deployed an additional 1,000 troops to the region in an effort to aid the evacuation of the United States’ embassy in the capital city.
  • Nearly 1,300 people are dead and tens of thousands more injured or displaced after Haiti was rocked by a 7.2-magnitude earthquake on Saturday. The country—still reeling from the assassination of its president last month—is expected to be hit by a tropical depression later today.
  • The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration released data on Friday showing that, globally, July 2021 was the hottest month in at least 142 years, outpacing July 2016, July 2019, and July 2020 by 0.02° F.
  • House Speaker Nancy Pelosi sent a letter to House Democrats on Sunday asking the Rules Committee to “explore the possibility” of advancing the bipartisan infrastructure deal and Democrats’ $3.5 trillion reconciliation package simultaneously. Two days earlier, a group of nine centrist House Democrats had made clear to Pelosi they wouldn’t vote for the larger package until the bipartisan deal was signed into law.
  • A federal judge on Friday rejected a request to block the Biden administration’s revised eviction moratorium on technical grounds, but the landlord groups involved appealed to the D.C. Circuit Court on Saturday and could receive a ruling within the week.
  • New York Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie said in a statement Friday that lawmakers would suspend their impeachment investigation into Gov. Andrew Cuomo after the governor announced his resignation last week. “We have been advised … of the belief that the constitution does not authorize the legislature to impeach and remove an elected official who is no longer in office,” the statement read.
  • A 22-year-old man shot and killed five people in the United Kingdom on Friday—including his own mother and a 3-year-old girl—in the country’s largest mass shooting in over a decade. The gunman allegedly shot and killed himself before police arrived.
  • At least 28 were killed and dozens more injured when a fuel-filled warehouse exploded in northern Lebanon on Sunday.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau triggered a snap election over the weekend, gambling that his Liberal Party will pick up enough seats in the September 20 vote to regain a majority in Parliament.

Kabul Falls, Ghani Flees, Taliban Assumes Control

Taliban fighters guard a roadway near Kabul. (Photo by ZAKERIA HASHIMI/AFP via Getty Images)

For the first time in nearly 20 years, Kabul has fallen under Taliban control.

When we wrote to you Friday about the Taliban’s blitzkrieg into Afghanistan’s urban centers, the jihadist group had seized 13 of Afghanistan’s 34 provincial capitals over the course of one week. By the end of the day Friday, that number had grown to 16. Over the weekend, the Taliban captured the provinces of Laghman, Maimana, Paktia, Paktika, Kunar, Nangarhar, and Balkh before making a final drive into Kabul. As of early Monday morning, Panjshir is the last government holdout and Parwan remains contested.

Bagram Air Base, the central hub of the Pentagon’s military operations in Afghanistan for nearly two decades, also came under Taliban occupation. The site’s prison hosts about 5,000 Taliban and Islamic State inmates.

Thousands of desperate Afghan civilians flooded Hamid Karzai Airport’s tarmac Sunday, pushing onto at-capacity commercial flights in a last-ditch effort to escape the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul. Reports of Afghan families destroying paper trails connecting them to the U.S., including visa documentation, emerged on Twitter.

The last American diplomats at the U.S. embassy, meanwhile, burned sensitive documents, lowered the flag, and departed via helicopter in scenes many have compared to the Vietnam War’s humiliating end in Saigon. According to local news reports and video footage, several Afghans fell from the sky to their deaths on Monday after attempting to cling to the landing gear of a C-17 Air Force transport plane as it took off in Kabul.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled the country Sunday, seeking temporary refuge in neighboring Tajikistan. Later in the day, Ghani confirmed his resignation in a post to Facebook. “Today, I came across a hard choice; I should stand to face the armed Taliban who wanted to enter the palace or leave the dear country that I dedicated my life to protecting,” Ghani wrote in Pashto.

Videos of heavily armed Taliban fighters reciting Quran verses at Kabul’s presidential palace painted a visual of Afghanistan’s stark new reality: A return to rule by Islamic extremism.

Worth Your Time

  • Politico granted an Afghan journalist anonymity to write a brief essay on his experience hiding in Kabul over the weekend. “We could never have imagined and believed that this would happen. We could never imagine we could be betrayed so badly by the U.S. The feeling of betrayal … I dedicated my life to the [American] values,” he wrote. “There was a lot of promise, a lot of assurance. A lot of talk about values, a lot of talk about progress, about rights, about women’s rights, about freedom, about democracy. That all turned out to be hollow. Had I known that this commitment was temporary, I wouldn’t have risked my life. … I don’t care if it’s the Trump administration or the Biden administration. I believed in the U.S. But that turned out to be such a big mistake.”
  • Although Joe Biden is far from the first president to make noises about an Afghanistan withdrawal, Bret Stephens argues in the New York Times that whatever happens next—massacres in Kabul, the repression of Afghan women and girls, the resurgence of jihadists, the degradation of the United States’ standing in the world—Biden owns it. “It won’t matter that he is carrying through on the shambolic withdrawal agreement negotiated last year by the Trump administration, with the eager support of Trump’s isolationist base, and through the diplomatic efforts of Trump’s lickspittle secretary of state, Mike Pompeo,” Stephens writes. “This is happening on Biden’s watch, at Biden’s insistence, against the advice of his senior military advisers and with Biden’s firm assurance to the American people that what has just come to pass wouldn’t come to pass.”

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Toeing the Company Line

  • Avid Dispatch readers may have noticed a trend over the past few days. Thomas Joscelyn’s Vital Interests on Friday (🔒) interpreted the fall of Afghanistan through the lens of intelligence failures. In the G-File later that day, Jonah expressed his infuriation with the situation by highlighting the “dark, depressing comedy” of it all. And on Sunday, David’s French Press positioned the Taliban’s march on Kabul within the scope of history: “America is in the process of watching a movie it’s seen before. Political leaders remove troops from a faraway country, hoping to end an unpopular war. The enemy, committed to an indefinite fight, gains new life from the American withdrawal and attacks. The consequences are splashed across world media—mass killings, child rape, and the brutal darkness of extremist religious tyranny.”
  • Several solid pieces on the site today continue that pattern: Chris Stirewalt breaks down the domestic politics that led to our unseemly Afghanistan withdrawal, and Kevin Carroll takes a grim look at the likely consequences for America’s international reputation. On a lighter and more surreal note, Khaya Himmelman reports from Mike Lindell’s long-promised “cyber forensic symposium,” where promised evidence that would reinstate former President Donald Trump never materialized.

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), Ryan Brown (@RyanP_Brown), Harvest Prude (@HarvestPrude), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).