The Morning Dispatch: Paving the Way for New Infrastructure

Plus: Biden makes more Afghans eligible for visas, but is it enough?

Happy Tuesday! Congratulations to this cat, who  scrambled onto the field at Yankee Stadium Monday night and managed to successfully evade security for nearly five minutes.

Reminds us of certain lawmakers on the Hill we’ve tried to question.

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • The State Department announced Monday that—“in light of increased levels of Taliban violence”—it is expanding access to the United States’ Afghan refugee program to many of those who do not currently hold a special immigrant visa, including Afghans employed by a U.S.-based media company or non-governmental organization.
  • One month after the initial July 4th target date set by the White House, 70 percent of eligible adults in the United States have received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Washington’s Metropolitan Police Department confirmedMonday that officers Kyle DeFreytag and Gunther Hashida in recent weeks became the third and fourth law enforcement officers who responded to the January 6 attack on the Capitol to have died by suicide.
  • Belarusian Olympic sprinter Krystina Timanovskaya was granted a humanitarian visa from Poland yesterday after she refused to return to her home country out of fear she would face retribution for her comments criticizing her Olympics coaches.
  • Sen. Lindsey Graham announced yesterday that he has tested positive for COVID-19. Graham, who is vaccinated, said he was grateful he’d gotten his shots. “I am very glad I was vaccinated because without vaccination I am certain I would not feel as well as I do now,” he said. “My symptoms would be far worse.” Graham was with a bipartisan group of lawmakers on Sen. Joe Manchin’s houseboat over the weekend, but none of his peers has yet tested positive.

Senators Introduce Infrastructure Bill

. (Photograph By Bill Clark/Getty Images.)

After weeks of negotiations and a rare weekend session, a bipartisan group of senators finally unveiled the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Monday night. The legislation—more than 2,700 pages long—represents the best chance in years for Congress to pass a comprehensive infrastructure bill that provides funding for everything from roads and bridges to high-speed internet. But the bill’s passage is still not guaranteed.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said he wanted a vote on the infrastructure bill soon. “Given how bipartisan the bill is and how much work has already been put in to get the details right, I believe the Senate can quickly process relevant amendments and pass this bill in a matter of days,” he said.

Last week, 17 Republicans—including Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell—joined with Democrats to advance the infrastructure bill in a procedural vote, indicating that the legislation may have enough bipartisan support to clear the 60-vote threshold needed to overcome a filibuster in an evenly divided Senate.

Sen. Susan Collins, one of the Republican architects of the bill, told CNN’s State of the Union earlier this week that she expects it to receive at least 10 Republican votes. “Every senator can look at bridges and roads … and see the very concrete benefits, no pun intended, of this legislation,” she said. “I believe it will pass.”

As we reported last month, however, Democrats also hope to pass a separate $3.5 trillion spending bill using reconciliation—something that has complicated the infrastructure negotiations from the beginning. Some Republicans, including Sen. Ted Cruz, have voiced opposition to the bipartisan package, suggesting Democrats merely plan to use it as a “down payment” on their other plan. Progressives, meanwhile, fear  that if the Senate passes the infrastructure bill, it will undermine support among moderate Democrats for passing the more ambitious reconciliation package.

Biden Expands Afghanistan Refugee Program

On Friday, the first evacuation flight from Afghanistan brought 221 Afghans under threat by the Taliban to Dulles International Airport. The refugees—at heightened risk in their home country for aiding American troops and personnel—are among the hundreds of thousands of Afghans hoping to rebuild their lives abroad as the Kabul government’s territorial holdings collapse.

The Biden administration announced plans to extend that opportunity to “thousands” more Monday, establishing the “Priority 2” refugee designation for Afghans who don’t qualify for the special immigrant visa (SIV) program. New categories of American-affiliated refugees, including current and former journalists and non-governmental organization workers, will become eligible to resettle in the U.S. through a referral process initiated by their employers.

But unlike the SIV program, the new designation offers no mechanisms to aid in its recipients’ relocation—a glaring defect given the requirement that all applicants be outside Afghanistan to begin processing. From there, refugees must reside in the third country for 12 to 14 months while their referral is considered. As the Taliban absorbs districts across the country, in some cases cutting off access to airports, options to flee are running out for the thousands of interpreters, translators, drivers, and others who worked with the U.S. to combat the insurgents.

“Right now the situation is really bad for the Afghan government. The Taliban has made significant gains since it launched its offensive after President Biden announced the withdrawal on April 14,” Bill Roggio, senior fellow at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies and editor of its Long War Journal, told The Dispatch. “The Taliban took control over 160 districts and is now directly contesting control of 17 of Afghanistan’s 34 provincial capitals, and in three of those capitals the situation is dire.”

Kandahar, Herat, and Lashkar Gah—respectively the second, third, and 10th most populous cities in Afghanistan—teetered on the edge of becoming the first provincial capitals to fall entirely under Taliban control over the weekend. U.S. forces have offered limited assistance to the government by way of airstrikes and tactical support, but as the Taliban brings the fight to cities, the heightened risk of civilian casualties deters aerial operations. As the jihadists win territory, regular Afghans once again  face atrocities including gender-based violence, torture, and politically motivated assassinations.

Worth Your Time

  • Andrew McCarthy’s latest piece for National Review analyzes Democrats’ recent failure to extend the eviction moratorium, placing the spat within the proper context regarding constitutionality and the separation of powers. Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh voted last month against scrapping the ban—which he argued “exceeded [the CDC’s] existing statutory authority”—in an effort to be less disruptive and allow for the “orderly distribution of the congressionally appropriated rental assistance funds.” So what did Congress get done on the issue over the past few weeks? “Nothing, that’s what,” McCarthy writes. “Democratic leaders used the time to ratchet up pressure on the Biden administration to extend a lawless measure and to sharpen rhetoric that they hoped would extort the justices into, yet again, looking the other way. Speaker Pelosi and Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer did not push a legislative fix because they didn’t have the votes.”
  • You don’t want to miss Alec MacGillis’ most recent piece for ProPublica, focusing on Philadelphia as a lens through which to view the rising homicide rate in many American cities. The trend’s causes are multifaceted. “The coronavirus pandemic, and the decisions that officials made in response to it, had the effect of undoing or freezing countless public and social services that are believed to have a preventative effect on violence. Removing them, almost simultaneously, created a sort of unintended stress test, revealing how essential they are to preserving social order,” he writes. “The effect of this withdrawal was layered atop other contributing factors, such as criminal justice reforms in Philadelphia and other cities, and further deterioration of police-community relations in the wake of more high-profile deaths at police hands.”
  • Washington Post White House reporter Seung Min Kim published a deeply reported piece over the weekend detailing exactly how the bipartisan infrastructure deal came together and the extent of President Biden’s involvement in the process. “As soon as the agreement came together, it almost fell apart. Biden, speaking triumphantly to reporters hours after announcing the deal, said he would not sign it unless it was accompanied by a separate package that encompassed only Democratic priorities,” Kim recounts. “[Sen. Susan] Collins saw a news alert about Biden’s comments—effectively a veto threat against his own deal—flash across her phone as she waited at Reagan National Airport for a late-night flight to Maine. Before boarding, Collins called [presidential adviser Stephen] Ricchetti, who promptly answered. ‘I remember I was so shocked because that was completely contrary to what we had explicitly talked about in the Oval Office and then at the press conference right afterwards,’ Collins said. Early the next day, Ricchetti called Collins back, telling her he was working on getting the agreement with Republicans back on track. Biden was also working the phones, calling Portman and asking what he should say to reassure GOP senators, according to a Republican close to the talks. The president ultimately issued a lengthy statement backtracking on his comments.”

Presented Without Comment

Toeing the Company Line

  • On Monday’s Advisory Opinions, David and Sarah kicked off their August series of non-law topics with Avi Loeb, an astrophysics professor at Harvard University. Loeb—who thinks it might just be possible that aliens have visited Earth—talks about the first known interstellar object that’s passed through our Solar System, the recently released UFO report from the Office of National Intelligence, and why science is like a fishing expedition where you throw out a hook and see what happens.
  • What could fix, or at least ease, our current political ills? Some have suggested a new centrist party, Thomas Koenig realizes the inherent problem with that idea and recommends a new faction: the Truth Seekers. “They can continue to vote differently, disagree on tax rates, and diverge on the morality of abortion, but they can and should openly acknowledge that they share an epistemological framework. That is, they both hold the simple yet profound assumption that in politics, truth matters,” he writes.

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), Ryan Brown (@RyanP_Brown), Harvest Prude (@HarvestPrude), Tripp Grebe (@tripper_grebe), Emma Rogers (@emw_96), Price St. Clair (@PriceStClair1), Jonathan Chew (@JonathanChew19), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).