The Morning Dispatch: Why China Is Pressuring Video Game Developers

Plus: Vaccinations begin for long-term care residents.

(Photograph by Philip Fong/AFP via Getty Images.)

Happy Friday! We hope you have a wonderful weekend heading into the holidays. If the Bears beat the Vikings, their playoff odds shoot up to 42 percent! (Editor: The Packers have secured a playoff spot and are currently the No. 1 seed in the NFC.)

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • A panel of outside experts voted overwhelmingly on Thursday to recommend the Food and Drug Administration issue an emergency use authorization for Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine. The FDA is expected to do so later today, clearing the way for additional vaccination doses to begin shipping early next week.
  • Another group of 38 state attorneys general sued Google on Thursday over its alleged monopoly power in the digital advertising market. The plaintiffs said they hope to join forces with the Justice Department’s similar suit against Google.
  • President-elect Joe Biden on Thursday announced his intent to nominate North Carolina environmental regulator Michael Regan to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, and Rep. Deb Haaland of New Mexico to run the Department of the Interior.
  • Initial jobless claims increased by 23,000 week-over-week to 885,000 last week, the Labor Department reported on Thursday. More than 20.6 million people were on some form of unemployment insurance during the week ending November 28, compared to 1.7 million people during the comparable week in 2019.
  • Politico reports that hackers accessed the networks of the Energy Department and National Nuclear Security Administration, which maintains the U.S. nuclear weapons stockpile. A Department of Energy spokesperson said the agency believes the “malware has been isolated to business networks only, and has not impacted the mission essential national security functions of the department.”
  • Dominion Voting Systems sent a letter to former Trump campaign lawyer Sidney Powell demanding she publicly retract her “wild, knowingly baseless and false accusations” about the company and its voting machines. Many saw the letter as a precursor to legal action against Powell.
  • French President Emmanuel Macron has tested positive for the coronavirus, sources in his office announced Thursday. He plans to isolate for seven days but continue to work and preside over meetings virtually. Cedric Richmond, incoming senior adviser to President-elect Joe Biden, has also tested positive for COVID-19. Richmond was with Biden at a campaign event in Georgia on Tuesday, but the Biden transition team said Richmond was not, per CDC guidelines, in close contact with the President-elect, who tested negative for the virus yesterday.
  • Jen O’Malley Dillon—Biden’s campaign manager and incoming deputy chief of staff—walked back comments she made earlier this week in which she called congressional Republicans “a bunch of f**kers” and said Mitch McConnell was “terrible.” She said yesterday she “used some words that [she] probably could have chosen better.”
  • The United States confirmed 231,746 new cases of COVID-19 yesterday per the Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 Dashboard, with 12.4 percent of the 1,867,192 tests reported coming back positive. An additional 3,005 deaths were attributed to the virus on Thursday, bringing the pandemic’s American death toll to 310,434. According to the COVID Tracking Project, 114,237 Americans are currently hospitalized with COVID-19.

China Exerts Pressure on Video Game Developers

If you’re not a connoisseur of horror video games (and we assume most of you are not!), odds are you didn’t notice the censorship controversy that played out this week around Devotion, a psychological horror game set in 1980s Taiwan. On the surface, it looked like a boring bit of inside baseball: On Wednesday, the Polish games distributor GOG.com announced it would be bringing Devotion to its online platform, then suddenly reversed course and canceled the release.

But the affair was actually the latest example of a much greater and more sinister trend: The Chinese Communist Party’s nasty habit of flexing its economic muscles to squelch content that offends its authoritarian sensibilities.

Devotion was the second major release from Taiwanese developer Red Candle Games, whose first game Detention—a period piece set in Taiwan during its decades of martial law known as the White Terror—established the company as a critical darling when it was released in 2017. Devotion, which delved into elements of Taiwanese folk religion and culture, was equally well received when it released early last year—at least at first.

Two days after its release, however, people playing the game made a discovery: A wall hanging in one of the game’s apartments referred to “Xi Jinping” and “Winnie the Pooh,” a reference to an unflattering meme about Xi that is an apparent sore spot for the Chinese autocrat.

Long-Term Care Residents Get Vaccinated

Florida and West Virginia were among the first states to begin vaccinating long-term facility staff members and residents this week ahead of the federal government’s CVS and Walgreens rollout, which is scheduled to begin nationwide on Monday.

In Florida, the governor’s office selected a handful of long term care facilities in Broward County and Pinellas County to receive the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine this week. “Our elders were some of the first in the United States to receive the vaccine,” said Mark Rayner, director of health care services at John Knox Village in Pompano Beach, Florida.

Rayner was among the community’s approximately 160 staff members and elder residents who received the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine on Wednesday. He said a “couple of employees” reported mild symptoms, including achiness and low-grade fever. “We really had no side effects other than that,” he said.

Long-Awaited Sanctions on Turkey

The Trump administration imposed sanctions on NATO ally Turkey Monday for its 2017 purchase of  Russian-manufactured S-400 surface-to-air missile batteries, cracking down on Ankara’s burgeoning strategic relationship with Moscow. While the efficacy of its move is in question, the U.S. hopes to send a clear message to Ankara and other interested buyers: Don’t do business with the sanctioned Russian export entity, Rosoboronexport. Charlotte spoke to a series of experts to gain insight into the sanctions’ aims and Ankara’s response.

Why is the U.S. government implementing sanctions now, three years after the S-400 system’s purchase?

The move follows considerable pressure from Congress, which included in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2021 explicit language to compel the president to impose such penalties. The measure passed both the House and Senate, though Trump has vowed to veto it for other reasons.

The NDAA is not yet law, of course. The State Department grounded these sanctions in the 2017 Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA), which pursued punitive measures against Iran, North Korea, and Russia. As such, the department has emphasized that the actions are “not intended to undermine the military capabilities or combat readiness of Turkey or any other U.S. ally,” but rather “to impose costs on Russia in response to its wide range of malign activities” by signaling to other interested countries—like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and India—that Russia’s main arms-export entity, Rosoboronexport, is not open for business.

What was the Turkish response?

Ankara’s response to the sanctions has been two-fold. Erdogan’s government and the pro-government media have, unsurprisingly, downplayed their impact as “light,” and have even gone so far as to claim that reduced access to U.S. exports will advance Turkey’s domestic development of high-tech military systems. At the same time, Turkey’s foreign ministry has called on the U.S. to alter “the unjust sanctions” and reverse “this grave mistake,” threatening retaliation if changes aren’t made.

These seemingly contradictory reactions stem, first of all, from the Turkish government’s desire to save face with its populace. If its bold move to purchase S-400 systems might result in damage to Turkey’s defense economy, Erdogan will make every public effort to deny the impact. But Ankara also perceives its transaction and growing partnership with Moscow as emblematic of its defense sovereignty, and resisting U.S. sanctions has morphed into “an issue of national honor,” according to Steven A. Cook, expert on Turkish politics at the Council on Foreign Relations.

Worth Your Time

  • Sociologist Zeynep Tufekci has been one of the most interesting voices to follow during the coronavirus pandemic. In a piece yesterday, she makes the case for “hanging on for three more months.” While acknowledging that “quarantine fatigue is real” and “the costs of isolation are steep,” she argues that it would be a waste to let down our collective guard now with so much hope on the horizon. “We don’t yet know how much better things will get this spring, but we can already tell that the situation seems set to rapidly improve. We can see the brightening light at the end of the tunnel, if we can make it through this last, darkest stretch.”
  • We can neither confirm nor deny that Steve put us up to this, but if you’re interested in a list of the top 100 wines of Spain 2020, look no further than this top 100 wines of Spain 2020 list from James Suckling. “The strength of Spanish wines are those that sell for between $15 and $40 a bottle and show deft sophistication, unique character and wonderful drinkability,” he writes. “If you follow Spanish wines even slightly, you probably already know the top names who make superb and rare wines such as Vega Sicilia, Alvaro Palacios, Telmo Rodriguez, Pingus, and Artadi. … But many other wines from Spain offer terrific drinking pleasure and at reasonable prices, and this is what I focused on in this year’s list of the Top 100.”

Presented Without Comment

Toeing the Company Line

  • The Supreme Court agreed on Wednesday to hear a case concerning whether the NCAA’s eligibility rules for student compensation violate federal antitrust law. In their penultimate Advisory Opinions podcast before Christmas break, David and Sarah discuss whether the NCAA should have the right to create a universal regime of amateur athletics. Stick around for a conversation about whether private employers can mandate COVID-19 vaccines, some hypothetical legal scenarios related to double jeopardy, and the culture wars surrounding Vanderbilt kicker Sarah Fuller.

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Haley Byrd Wilt (@byrdinator), Audrey Fahlberg (@FahlOutBerg), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).