The Morning Dispatch: Meet the New Taliban, Same as the Old Taliban

Plus: The conflict in Tigray spills to neighboring regions.

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Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • The Taliban unveiled its interim government for Afghanistan on Tuesday, returning many hardliners to roles similar to the ones they held from 1996 to 2001. No women or members of Afghanistan’s fallen government were selected for the cabinet, but it includes former Guantanamo detainees and members of the al-Qaeda-aligned Haqqani Network.
  • A Burmese shadow government on Tuesday declared war against the military junta that overthrew former leader Aung San Suu Kyi in February’s coup. National Unity Government Acting President Duwa Lashi La called on Burmese citizens “in every corner of the country” to rebel against military rule.
  • In the wake of Hurricane Ida, the U.S. Coast Guard said it is investigating approximately 350 reports of oil spills in the Gulf of Mexico, and the Louisiana Department of Health reported 141 hospitalizations—and four deaths—due to carbon monoxide poisoning. Approximately 400,000 customers in Louisiana remained without power as of Tuesday night.
  • The United Nations’ International Atomic Energy Agency said Tuesday that Iran is refusing to grant inspectors access to nuclear-related sites in the country while continuing to bolster its nuclear activity.
  • Mexico’s supreme court ruled Tuesday that a law in the state of Coahuila imposing up to three years of prison time for women who received abortions was unconstitutional, effectively decriminalizing the practice nationwide.
  • Adlai Stevenson III—former U.S. senator from Illinois and descendant of both a vice president and governor—died on Monday at the age of 90.

Taliban’s Interim Government is a Return to the Old Guard

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid speaks during a press conference in Kabul on Tuesday. (Photo by Saifurahman Safi/Xinhua via Getty Images.)

In the days since the United States completed its military withdrawal from Afghanistan, the Biden administration has reiterated time and time again that it will “judge the Taliban by its actions, not its words.” But it’s barely been a week, and its actions are already failing to live up to the group’s flowery promises of reform.

On Saturday, the group cracked down on protests in Kabul, assaulting women with rifle butts, tear gas and metal clubs. It cemented its stranglehold over the country by overcoming resistance forces in Panjshir Province. Reports have emerged in recent days that the Taliban is preventing a handful of charter flights with Americans and Afghan allies from leaving Mazar-i-Sharif because, as Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters yesterday, there are some people “without valid documents” aboard that the Taliban says “at this point can’t leave.”

The starkest reminder that this is still the same old Taliban, however, came Tuesday when the group announced a governing team headed by many of the very same figures from the Taliban’s past—including one terrorist with a $10 million bounty on his head from the U.S. government.

The Taliban’s emir is Haibatullah Akhundzada, who has led the group since 2016, when he ascended to power after a U.S. drone strike in Pakistan killed former leader Akhtar Mohammad Mansour. Akhundzada is a shadowy, reclusive figure who has avoided the public eye for years, and is one of the Taliban leaders not on the United Nations sanctions list. His son Abdur Rahman died as a suicide bomber in 2017 at an Afghan military base in Helmand.

The group tapped U.N.-blacklisted Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund to lead the interim government as prime minister of the council of ministers. Akhund is a founding member of the Taliban and served as deputy prime minister and foreign minister when the group was last in power from 1996 to 2001.

Tigray Situation Worsens

Almost a year after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s offensive in the northern Tigray region began—and two years after Abiy won the Nobel Peace Prize—civil war persists. While government forces and Tigrayan paramilitaries boast thousands of “enemy” deaths amid new clashes, Tigray’s civilian population faces food shortages, gender-based violence, mass detentions, extrajudicial executions, and displacement.

When we wrote to you back in June about Ethiopia’s mounting humanitarian crisis, the UN had recently deemed the risk of famine in the region the single worst a country has faced in the last decade. Many of their warnings are now coming to pass: At least 150 people in Tigray died of starvation last month, the Tigray External Affairs office said in a Twitter briefing Monday.

The briefing accused the federal government of orchestrating a blockade in violation of U.N. Security Council resolution 2417, which classifies tactical starvation in conflict as a war crime. Its leadership has unequivocally denied the charge.

The region of six million people has been effectively without food assistance since last month, with the government delaying or halting incoming UN and non-governmental aid convoys out of concern they’ll reach rebel forces. Tigray’s more than two million internally displaced people are particularly vulnerable to the food and water shortages. The memo also noted that nearly 20,000 children currently face severe malnutrition.

Civilians in hiding and witnesses in neighboring Sudan have also alleged mass detentions and killings in the Tigrayan town of Humera, which is currently under the control of government forces, sparking fear that Abiy is carrying out a deliberate campaign of ethnic cleansing against the ethnic minority.

Worth Your Time

  • BuzzFeed News editor Katherine Miller wrote an excellent essay about the ways this summer failed to live up to post-pandemic expectations, and why the country seems so angry as a result. “Is there something that connects all this?” she asks. “The flight attendants having to duct-tape passengers to seats, AND the undercurrent people invoke about the deep/quiet/silent anger of the collective body, about the division between the vaccinated majority of American adults and the unvaccinated minority, whose anger often predominates, AND the despairing anger about schools and who should be inside and outside them, AND the despairing anger about people left behind in Afghanistan, AND the people tearing each other apart over the second season of a TV show. It’s wrong to shout at someone making $8 an hour behind a counter about an inconvenience, and there’s a deep human dimension to the inner anger of some hospital nurses and doctors in a pandemic; these are not the same. But this is a society soaked through with anger, and unpredictably so.”
  • Esteemed actor Michael K. Williams was found dead on Monday, reportedly from a drug overdose. The man behind The Wire’s Omar Little had long struggled with addiction, but got clean about a decade ago with the help of a minister in New Jersey. “I thought, ‘Why me? Why did I get spared?’ I should’ve been dead,” Williams told Kevin Manahan in 2012 when asked why he decided to go public with his own struggles. “I have the scars. I’ve stuck my head in the lion’s mouth. Obviously, God saved me for a purpose. So, I decided to get clean and then come clean. I’m hoping I can reach that one person.”

Presented Without Comment

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Also Presented Without Comment

Toeing the Company Line

  • Sarah dove into redistricting and Gen-Z’s politics in yesterday’s Sweep before turning the newsletter over to Chris Stirewalt on Republican legal activism and Andrew on Gov. Kristi Noem and the intra-GOP fights over vaccine mandates. “Republicans have gone from being the party of tort reform to becoming the party of legislation by litigation,” Stirewalt writes.
  • Jonah’s Remnant guest on Tuesday was some guy named David French. The two chat for an hour-and-a-half about Texas’ new abortion law, Supreme Court history, and the 20th anniversary of 9/11. Stick around to the end to get their thoughts on the new Spider-Man trailer.

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), Ryan Brown (@RyanP_Brown), Harvest Prude (@HarvestPrude), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).