The Morning Dispatch: Biden Defends Afghanistan Strategy

Plus: A look at the demographic data from last year’s census released last week.

Happy Tuesday!  Congrats to the Atlanta Falcons, the first NFL team to be 100 percent vaccinated against COVID-19. Who’s next?

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • President Joe Biden addressed the nation Monday on the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban. He defended his decision to withdraw, blamed the situation on his predecessor, criticized Afghanistan’s political leadership, and said, “It is wrong to order American troops to step up when Afghanistan’s own armed forces would not.”
  • The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is opening an investigation into Tesla’s autopilot system, citing 11 incidents in which Teslas have crashed into emergency vehicles that were responding to earlier accidents.
  • Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and his cabinet have resigned after Yassin lost majority support in the country’s parliament. Yassin had governed with a slim majority since March 2020. The country is experiencing a surge in COVID-19 cases, the economy has suffered because of lockdowns, and Yassin has had to contend with infighting in his governing coalition.
  • Starting in October, food stamp recipients will see their monthly benefits boosted by more than 25 percent. The Biden administration announced the increase, which is permanent and the largest in the program’s history, on Monday.
  • A rocket was fired from Gaza into Israel on Monday, the first since the 11-day conflict between Hamas and Israel in May. No one claimed responsibility, but various outlets reported it could be in retaliation for a clash between Israeli police and Palestinians Monday that left four Palestinians dead. The rocket was intercepted by Israel’s Iron Dome defense system.
  • The Judiciary Committee of the New York State Assembly will continue its sexual harassment investigation of Gov. Andrew Cuomo even after he resigns, lawmakers said Monday. Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie, a Democrat, had previously said that the investigation would end when Cuomo stepped down.
  • Federal officials have declared a water shortage in Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the Colorado River basin, triggering reductions in supply to Arizona, Nevada, and northern Mexico starting in 2022.
  • The death toll from the Haitian earthquake topped 1,400 on Monday. Search and rescue teams are continuing to look for survivors, but they are also preparing for Tropical Depression Grace, which could dump up to 15 inches of rain in some areas by the end of Tuesday.

Biden Speaks on Afghanistan

(Photo by Brendan Smialowski / AFP via Getty Images)

As chaos unfolded on the streets of Kabul Sunday, the U.S. commander in chief was nowhere to be found. President Biden spent the weekend at Camp David, where other than a paper statement from the White House Saturday he was out of the public eye.

When the president finally addressed the nation Monday—more than 24 hours after the fall of Afghanistan’s capital—the final words of his prepared remarks were met with a cacophony of reporter inquiries. None were answered, but many need addressing.

In his speech, Biden blamed former President Donald Trump for allegedly tying his administration’s hands, indicted the Afghan security forces for lacking resolve, declared ostensible victory over al-Qaeda, and—perhaps most baffling—placed responsibility on Afghan refugees now trapped under Taliban rule for their own plight. “I know that there are concerns about why we did not begin evacuating Afghans—civilians sooner,” Biden said. “Part of the answer is some of the Afghans did not want to leave earlier—still hopeful for their country.” Even if this dubious claim were true, it might be explained by the many times Biden himself—or others speaking on his behalf—reassured Afghans that a Taliban takeover was highly unlikely and that Afghans who had worked with U.S. and coalition forces would be protected. Still, before Biden spoke, more than 80,000 Afghans had applied for special U.S. visas to facilitate their departure from the country.

The scenes of despair and confusion at Hamid Karzai Airport suggest many Afghans were desperate enough to risk their lives to escape. Thousands of Afghan families fled on foot, jumped guarded walls, and crowded the tarmac in an effort to escape jihadist advances. At least seven people have been killed in the turmoil, some by U.S. troops and others by attempting to cling to departing jets. In addition to reports of Taliban fighters going door-to-door to execute and arrest those with ties to the Afghan government or foreign entities, there have also been stories of rampant sexual violence.

“I stand squarely behind my decision,” Biden said.

What to Make of the Latest Census Data

The U.S. census is one of our most venerable institutions—a great national bean-counting enshrined in the original text of the Constitution and carried out every 10 years since. But the 2020 census—our 24th, for those keeping score—has had a hard time catching a break. First, there were the attendant difficulties of trying to tally the population amid a global pandemic, which significantly delayed the results and has caused massive headaches for congressional candidates across the country who still aren’t quite sure where their districts are going to lie by 2022. And now the findings are finally coming out, in the typically slow news month of August—only to be immediately buried by a slew of newsier happenings, from multitrillion-dollar legislative fights in Congress to the collapse of Afghanistan.

The Census Bureau released its first batch of topline numbers, the raw headcount used to determine how many congressional seats belong to each state, back in April. (A quick refresher: The U.S. topped 331 million people, up from 308 million in 2010. California, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York each lost one seat, while Florida, North Carolina, Colorado, Oregon, and Montana each picked up one; Texas gained two.)

But most of the information of particular interest to demographers and political strategists wasn’t released until last week, when the Census Bureau shared a much more detailed batch of data on age, race, and other demographic factors. Accordingly, we know now that America hasn’t just gotten larger—it’s also gotten older and more diverse.

The age data is straightforward. We already had a sense from April’s data that U.S. fertility had continued to slow over the last decade; the overall population growth of just north of 7 percent over 10 years was the slowest on record. But the latest age data shone a glaring spotlight on that phenomenon: Over the last 10 years, the total number of children living in America actually decreased, from 74.2 million in 2010 to 73.1 million in 2020. By comparison, the U.S. has 258.3 million adults, up from 234.6 million a year ago.

The census’s racial data was equally striking, although somewhat harder to parse. Here, increased diversity across the board was the story of the decade. The share of Americans who identified themselves as white only dropped to 57.8 percent of the population. As in prior years, America’s growing minority population was primarily driven by growth among Hispanics, who since 1990 have gone from 9 percent to 18.7 percent of the U.S. population. Asians, too, have roughly doubled their share of the population since 1990, and now make up 6.1 percent of Americans.

Worth Your Time

  • When photojournalist Lynsey Addario first traveled to Afghanistan in 2000, she documented women running secret schools for girls and families staging underground weddings—music, dancing, and mixed-gender gatherings were banned under the Taliban. Ten years later, she recalls, she rode around with an Afghan actress whose hair and makeup were on full display as ”she blasted Iranian music and danced with her hands around the steering wheel.” In a piece for The AtlanticAddario wonders how women will fare under the Taliban this time around. “The Taliban cannot take away who Afghan women have become in the past 20 years—their education, their drive to work, their taste of freedom,” Addario writes.
  • In a piece for The National Interest, Michael Rubin argues that the Taliban’s ability to maintain control over the territory it has claimed might not be permanent. He points to the fact that Afghanistan’s neighbors (aside from Pakistan) live in fear of the Taliban and so will likely back militias and warlords who could take control of border regions and create a buffer. And then there’s Iran, which could seek to install a proxy in the culturally Persian city of Herat. “Get ready for the next phase in the Afghan civil war,” he writes.
  • Late last week, the Biden administration told Americans that Kabul was not in imminent danger of takeover by the Taliban. On Sunday, we woke up to the news that President Ashraf Ghani had fled the country and collapse was imminent. In the Washington Post, Susannah George details how the Taliban took advantage of the uncertainty created by its 2020 deal with the Trump administration, which left many Afghan soldiers demoralized. Afghan police officers who hadn’t been paid in months were only too happy to take bribes from the Taliban.’ “‘Without the United States, there was no fear of being caught for corruption. It brought out the traitors from within our military,” said one Afghan police officer.”

Presented Without Comment

Twitter avatar for @SouthernKeeksKimberly Ross @SouthernKeeks

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Also Presented Without Comment

Toeing the Company Line

  • Is President Biden to blame for the collapse in Afghanistan? Did he ignore warnings that withdrawal would result in a Taliban takeover? Eli Lake joins Jonah on The Remnant to answer those questions and more.
  • On the website today, Matthew Kroenig and Jeffrey Cimmino argue that the debacle in Afghanistan isn’t just bad for the obvious reasons, but also because it will undermine the Biden administration’s own foreign policy goals.Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), Ryan Brown (@RyanP_Brown), Harvest Prude (@HarvestPrude), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).