The Morning Dispatch: How Government Officials Downplayed the Lab-Leak Theory

Plus: High-profile ransomware attacks on the rise.

Dr. Anthony Fauci. (Photo by Sarah Silbiger/AFP via Getty Images.)

Happy Friday! There are just a few hours until the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases its May report, and we can definitively say the economy added at least five jobs last month. Congrats to the Dispatch interns for finishing their first full week!

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • The Biden administration announced on Thursday its allocation plans for the first 25 million COVID-19 vaccine doses the United States will share with other countries. Approximately 19 million will be distributed through COVAX—a global vaccination initiative spearheaded by the World Health Organization—and about 6 million will be sent to “regional priorities and partner recipients,” including Mexico, Canada, Ukraine, West Bank and Gaza, India, and Iraq.
  • The White House issued a warning to U.S. businesses on Thursday following a series of ransomware attacks, urging them to take “immediate steps” to protect themselves from hackers. The memo, from Deputy National Security Adviser for Cyber and Emerging Technology Anne Neuberger, stressed that “no company is safe from being targeted by ransomware, regardless of size or location.”
  • President Joe Biden issued an executive order on Thursday prohibiting Americans from investing in Chinese firms that are linked to the Chinese military or surveillance technology. The order lists 59 Chinese firms, expanding upon a similar order issued by former President Donald Trump in November that listed 31 firms.
  • Initial jobless claims decreased by 20,000 week-over-week to 385,000 last week, the Labor Department reported on Thursday, the lowest level since March 14, 2020.
  • The United States confirmed 18,604 new cases of COVID-19 yesterday per the Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 Dashboard, with 3.3 percent of the 557,328 tests reported coming back positive. An additional 573 deaths were attributed to the virus on Thursday, bringing the pandemic’s American death toll to 596,395. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 19,289 Americans are currently hospitalized with COVID-19. Meanwhile, 808,036 COVID-19 vaccine doses were administered yesterday, with 169,090,262 Americans having now received at least one dose.

How Experts and Officials Suppressed the Lab-Leak Theory

As new COVID cases continue to plummet and the vaccines make their way slowly but surely across the land, it’s starting to look like the scientific and geopolitical debate over the pandemic’s origins may hang around longer than the pandemic itself. Scientists remain divided as to whether the likeliest explanation is that the coronavirus simply jumped naturally from animals to humans—a mechanism known as “zoonotic spillover”—or whether the first COVID-causing viruses might have escaped from a lab studying bat coronaviruses in Wuhan, China.

Solving these sorts of viral whodunnits is never easy, and investigators have been dealt a particularly hard hand in this case. The Chinese government spent months aggressively trying to bury any and all investigations into the question, and the international team they did eventually let in earlier this year was significantly limited in the scope of its inquiry. But it’s also becoming clear that China’s attempt to bury the lab leak theory got a significant assist from institutions on this side of the Pacific as well.

Part of the problem was simple media mistakes. Conspiracy theories claiming the virus had been deliberately developed and released as a Chinese bioweapon were rampant online at the onset of the pandemic, and many pundits conflated any discussion of the lab’s potential role in the infection chain with those wild tales. Others, like the Washington Postrejected questions about the potential lab-leak scenario as “debunked” conspiracy theories early on, even though the origins of the virus were (and still are) uncertain.

But new reporting this week suggests that experts inside the government were unduly hostile to the lab-leak theory as well—some seemingly for the same reason they had mentally associated it with conspiracies; others for sketchier reasons.

Ransomware Attacks on the Rise 

Since we first wrote about the Colonial Pipeline hack last month, several more high-profile ransomware attacks have impacted the United States. This week, JBS, the largest meat processor in the world, shut down some of its operations after an attack by a Russia-based cybercrime syndicate known as REvil. REvil is known to have ties to DarkSide, the group that hacked Colonial Pipeline, and both groups offer “ransomware as a service,” frequently leasing their software to other criminals.

Other recent victims of ransomware attacks—which use software to extort victims by infiltrating networks and threatening to lock, delete, or expose data unless a ransom payment is made—include the Japanese conglomerate Fujifilm and a ferry service in Massachusetts. The New York Times reported this week that New York’s Metropolitan Transit Authority was hacked in April by a group believed to be linked to the Chinese government, although services were not disrupted.

Ransomware attacks have been growing in prevalence for about half a decade. “Because ransoms have been paid previously, and because we haven’t successfully deterred this type of attack, it’s become a really profitable business model,” Klon Kitchen, a national security and cyber expert at American Enterprise Institute, told The Dispatch. “More and more people are getting into the game.”

Worth Your Time

  • Major League Baseball celebrated its inaugural Lou Gehrig Day earlier this week, which aims to raise awareness of the fight against amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the disease that took the Yankee slugger’s life 80 years ago. In a piece for ESPN, Jeff Passan tells the story of Bryan Wayne Galentine, the baseball fan whose ALS diagnosis inspired him to make Lou Gehrig Day a reality. “Major League Baseball was a monolith. Galentine didn’t care; he always needed something to scale,” Passan writes. “He had given his family everything he could. What he wanted to leave behind now was for everyone already acquainted with the malevolence of ALS—and everyone else, who may not understand but would if Bryan Wayne Galentine had anything to say about it.”
  • Josh Barro proposed a solution to our growing ransomware problem in a piece for Business Insider yesterday: Make it illegal for businesses hit with an attack to pay the ransom. “If your company has been attacked, you might have good reason to pay a ransom. Paying the ransom may allow you to get your business back online faster than if you tried to rebuild your systems without hackers’ assistance. Time is money, and a faster restoration means fewer angry customers and less apparent, immediate effect on the US economy from the attack on you,” he writes. “But ransom payments also create negative externalities. Ransom payments finance the groups that commit these attacks, and they encourage them to make more attacks. When you pay a ransom, it hurts everybody else, by making future attacks more likely.”
  • The New York Times’ Maggie Haberman reported earlier this week that former President Trump “has been telling a number of people he’s in contact with that he expects he will get reinstated [to the presidency] by August.” It isn’t just Haberman—National Review’s Charlie Cooke is hearing the same thing. “I can attest, from speaking to an array of different sources, that Donald Trump does indeed believe quite genuinely that he—along with former senators David Perdue and Martha McSally—will be ‘reinstated’ to office this summer after ‘audits’ of the 2020 elections in Arizona, Georgia, and a handful of other states have been completed,” he writes. “The scale of Trump’s delusion is quite startling. This is not merely an eccentric interpretation of the facts or an interesting foible, nor is it an irrelevant example of anguished post-presidency chatter. It is a rejection of reality, a rejection of law, and, ultimately, a rejection of the entire system of American government. There is no Reinstatement Clause within the United States Constitution. Hell, there is nothing even approximating a Reinstatement Clause within the United States Constitution.”

Presented Without Comment

Toeing the Company Line

  • On yesterday’s Advisory Opinions, Sarah and David discuss Van Buren v. United States, how the meaning of the word “so” is at the center of a Supreme Court case involving a corrupt cop, an FBI sting operation, and a confidential government database. Plus: A discussion about a free speech controversy at Stanford Law School, and thoughts on a 6th Circuit ruling striking down racial prioritization for COVID relief loans.
  • Chris Stirewalt continues his 2020 election autopsy for the Republican Party in the latest episode of The Hangover. This week, he’s joined by his AEI colleague Matthew Continetti to discuss the ascendance of populism within the GOP, understanding “constitutional conservatism,” and the demography of the electorate.
  • University at Albany scholar Shawn Bushway dropped by The Remnant this week to chat with Jonah about all things crime. Is the broken windows theory on its way out? Has America made any real progress on race? And why are Democrats still talking about defunding the police?
  • On the site today: Jonah writes about supporting the Afghan interpreters and allies who supported U.S. and coalition forces in our time there, and Emma has a piece looking at the Texas GOP’s election law.

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Haley Byrd Wilt (@byrdinator), Audrey Fahlberg (@FahlOutBerg), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), Ryan Brown (@RyanP_Brown), Harvest Prude (@HarvestPrude), Tripp Grebe (@tripper_grebe), Emma Rogers (@emw_96), Price St. Clair (@PriceStClair1), Jonathan Chew, and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).