The Morning Dispatch: What’s Behind the FTC Suit Against Facebook

Plus: Was it Boko Haram or local bandits who kidnapped 300 schoolboys in Nigeria?

(Photo by Lionel Bonaventure/AFP via Getty Images.)

 

Happy Wednesday! A new Marist poll found for the twelfth consecutive year that Americans consider “whatever” to be the most annoying word or phrase used in conversation. Everybody talks about whatever, but nobody does anything about it.

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine is 94 percent effective at preventing symptomatic illnessdata published Tuesday by the Food and Drug Administration confirmed. The FDA is expected to issue an emergency use authorization for the vaccine as early as Friday.
  • The FDA issued an emergency use authorization on Tuesday for the Ellume COVID-19 Home Test, the first over-the-counter diagnostic test for COVID-19 that can be conducted entirely at home. Ellume expects to produce 3 million of the tests—which the FDA says boast greater than 90 percent accuracy and deliver results in about 20 minutes—in January.
  • President-elect Joe Biden is expected to formally announce several more selections for his Cabinet in the coming days. Former South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg will be nominated for transportation secretary, former Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm is Biden’s pick to run the Department of Energy, and Gina McCarthy—who led the Environmental Protection Agency in the Obama administration—will serve as Biden’s climate czar.
  • Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell on Tuesday officially recognized President-elect Joe Biden as such for the first time, telling his colleagues on the Senate floor that “the Electoral College has spoken.” On a call with Senate Republicans, McConnell also urged his colleagues not to object to the results when Congress counts the electoral votes on January 6.
  • A handful of foreign leaders—Russian President Vladimir Putin, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, and Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador—also formally congratulated Biden yesterday, having waited until the Electoral College affirmed his victory to do so.
  • The United States confirmed 199,058 new cases of COVID-19 yesterday per the Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 Dashboard, with 12.6 percent of the 1,582,642 tests reported coming back positive. An additional 3,023 deaths were attributed to the virus on Tuesday, bringing the pandemic’s American death toll to 303,500. According to the COVID Tracking Project, 112,816 Americans are currently hospitalized with COVID-19.

Why Did the FTC Sue Facebook?

Last Wednesday, the Federal Trade Commission—along with attorneys general in 46 states, the District of Columbia, and Guam—announced a lawsuit against Facebook on the grounds that “the company is illegally maintaining its personal social networking monopoly through a years-long course of anticompetitive conduct.” The lawsuit—which was filed just weeks after the Justice Department brought a similar one against Google—was generally welcomed by Democrats and Republicans alike, as Big Tech has become in recent years a favored punching bag for both sides of the political aisle.

The FTC’s lawsuit is bipartisan—can you think of any other policy issue that would receive support from nearly every state?—but Democratic and Republican attorneys general signed onto it for very different reasons. (Full disclosure: The Dispatch is a participant in Facebook’s fact-checking program.)

Progressives tend to criticize Facebook for the unprecedented amount of user data it gobbles up and the platform’s history of allowing disinformation to run rampant. “In the absence of competition and accountability, Facebook has harmed people’s privacy and allowed disinformation to flourish on its platform, threatening our democracy,” said Rep. David Cicilline, a Democrat from Rhode Island. Cicilline chairs the House Judiciary Committee’s Antitrust Subcommittee and has been holding hearings to investigate tech companies’ alleged anti-competitive practices for years.

Republican lawmakers—Sens. Josh Hawley, Ted Cruz, Marsha Blackburn, and Mike Lee chief among them—are concerned about Facebook’s size because they believe the company is biased against conservatives. “If Facebook faced greater competition, it might be more reticent to engage in the draconian censorship it has become fond of,” Lee—who chairs the Senate Judiciary Comitttee’s Antitrust Subcommittee—said last week.

Kidnapping in Nigeria

Months of escalating violence by criminal gangs and jihadist groups in Nigeria’s northwestern region came to a head Friday, when armed gunmen entered a school and kidnapped more than 300 boys. On Tuesday, a man claiming to be Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau declared his group’s responsibility for the attack. “I am Abubakar Shekau and our brothers are behind the kidnapping in Katsina,” the voice said during a four-minute recording. “We carried out the Katsina attack for the religion of Allah to be supreme and to debase unbelief.”

Although local authorities and media outlets had initially attributed the attack to one of the state’s many opportunist “bandit” groups—anticipating that the students would eventually be held for ransom—many observers connected the dots to Boko Haram’s mass kidnapping of more than 276 schoolgirls in Chibok six years ago. The terrorist group—also known as the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA)—has killed more than 36,000 people over the course of the decade in its efforts to “purify” Islam.

If this latest incident were indeed carried out by Boko Haram, it would indicate that the group has successfully expanded its terrorist cells westward—exerting influence outside of its stronghold in Nigeria’s northeastern Borno state. The move could be an effort by Boko Haram to fill the ranks of Shekau’s army with child soldiers, punish the region for instituting secular education, draw international attention to the group’s terrorist activities, or some combination of the three.

But there are also reasons to believe that the initial response blaming local gangs rather than Boko Haram—by media outlets, local government, and Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, who condemned “the cowardly bandits’ attack on innocent children” Saturday—was in fact the correct one.

Worth Your Time

  • Hundreds of thousands of Uighurs are being forced to pick cotton by hand, according to a BBC investigation by John Sudworth. “China is forcing hundreds of thousands of Uighurs and other minorities into hard, manual labour in the vast cotton fields of its western region of Xinjiang,” Sudworth reports. Newly discovered online documents provide “the first clear picture of the potential scale of forced labour in the picking of a crop that accounts for a fifth of the world’s cotton supply and is used widely throughout the global fashion industry.”
  • We wrote to you yesterday about the staggering series of cyberattacks levied against the United States in recent months. In a piece for the Washington Post, Craig Timberg and Ellen Nakashima, who have been all over this story, detail how it happened. “When computer networks at the State Department and other federal agencies started signaling to Russian servers, [why] did nobody in the U.S. government notice that something odd was afoot?” the pair write. “The Russians, whose operation was discovered this month by a cybersecurity firm that they hacked, were good. After initiating the hacks by corrupting patches of widely used network monitoring software, the hackers hid well, wiped away their tracks and communicated through IP addresses in the United States rather than ones in, say, Moscow to minimize suspicions.”
  • Facebook may or may not be a monopoly, but—in a scathing piece for The Atlantic—Adrienne LaFrance argues that it is a Doomsday Machine. “The social web is doing exactly what it was built for. Facebook does not exist to seek truth and report it, or to improve civic health, or to hold the powerful to account, or to represent the interests of its users, though these phenomena may be occasional by-products of its existence,” she writes. “The rise of QAnon, for example, is one of the social web’s logical conclusions. That’s because Facebook—along with Google and YouTube—is perfect for amplifying and spreading disinformation at lightning speed to global audiences. Facebook is an agent of government propaganda, targeted harassment, terrorist recruitment, emotional manipulation, and genocide.”

Presented Without Comment

Also Presented Without Comment

Matt Mastracci 🤖 @mmastrac

Nice try aliens

Toeing the Company Line

  • In yesterday’s edition of The Sweep, Sarah previewed the off-year elections coming in 2021, including gubernatorial races in Virginia and New Jersey, and mayoral races in big cities like New York. “Odd-year elections are, well, just that: odd,” she writes. “Turnout tends to be lower, of course, because only the highest propensity voters who aren’t motivated by national issues turn out for non-federal races. This tends to favor incumbents who come in with a sizable advantage on name identification and fundraising and tend to have the support of the most hardcore party faithful.”
  • Scott Lincicome’s Capitolism newsletter (🔒) this week focused on the American industry that has attracted more taxpayer subsidies than any other: agribusiness. “This year, farmers (on net) will derive almost 40 percent of their income directly from the U.S. government,” he writes. “Once the subsidy train gets rolling, it’s often difficult—if not impossible—to stop it, regardless of the overwhelming merits of doing so.”
  • Jonah had Scott Winship—director of poverty studies at the American Enterprise Institute—on The Remnant yesterday to discuss persistence of poverty in American society, and what progress has been made both recently and over the long term.
  • Up on the site today, Declan has a piece looking at how the post-election period has turned into a circular firing squad for Republicans in Arizona and Georgia. “In the weeks since November 3,” he writes, “a handful of state parties across the country [are] … attacking the highest-ranking Republicans in their states, with a ferocity that will leave lasting political damage.”

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Haley Byrd Wilt (@byrdinator), Audrey Fahlberg (@FahlOutBerg), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).