The Morning Dispatch: One Bad Debate

Plus, explaining the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Happy Wednesday! Well, that was … something. Thanks to the 4,000 of you who joined our bonus, post-debate Dispatch Live last night. We’ll get through these next 34 days together!

If you missed the fun, never fear: You can watch a replay of the event here.

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • The United States confirmed 42,795 new cases of COVID-19 yesterday per the Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 Dashboard, with 5.3 percent of the 812,773 tests reported coming back positive. An additional 943 deaths were attributed to the virus on Tuesday, bringing the pandemic’s American death toll to 205,974.

  • Researchers at MIT and Commonwealth Fusion Systems produced papers outlining the theoretical basis for a compact nuclear fusion reactor, named Sparc, that could, if successful, begin producing clean energy within the next decade. Construction of a reactor is expected to take three to four years, and begin next spring.
  • Joe Biden and Kamala Harris released their 2019 tax returns on Tuesday, just hours before last night’s debate. On the $944,737 Joe and Jill Biden made last year, the couple paid $299,346 in federal income taxes (a 31 percent tax rate). Harris and her husband, Doug Emhoff, reported joint income of $3,018,127 in 2019 and paid $1,185,628 in federal income taxes (a 39 percent tax rate).
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals released promising new data on Tuesday showing the biotechnology company’s antibody cocktail REGN-COV2—a monoclonal antibody treatment—reduced the viral load and improved recovery time in non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
  • Two NFL teams—the Tennessee Titans and Minnesota Vikings—announced on Tuesday they “will suspend in-person club activities” this week after three Titans players and five Titans staffers tested positive for COVID-19, the first known outbreak of the young season. The announcement came two days after the Titans played host against the Minnesota Vikings, who have yet to announce any positive cases. The league is still planning for the Titans to play their next game on Sunday.

The First Debate: Can’t-Unsee TV

Joe Biden and Donald Trump met for the first time on the debate stage last night, and man, was it hard to watch. The 90-minute event felt like it lasted several years, with both candidates yelling over one another incomprehensibly for large swaths of it as Fox News moderator Chris Wallace tried to keep control. Despite his gamely efforts, the whole thing was a sorry spectacle, another low point in an exhausting year during which low points have become the norm.

“Watching that debate,” one Democratic strategist told us after, “was like watching the Angel of Death unfurl its glorious infinitely black wings before me, my eyes being taken ever deeper into the absolute void where no color can exist, and seeing in that moment nothing but death and the end of all things shouted at me through the guttural Queens accent of a madman.”

Okay, a little dramatic. One unaligned Wisconsin voter likely spoke for much of the country when he put it this way halfway through the affair: “Can’t even watch this. We can do so much better than these two. Just an embarrassment.”

President Trump seemingly came into the debate with two tasks: to rattle Biden and make him look like the doddering old man the Trump campaign has been trying to cast him as for months; and to do some damage to Biden’s have-your-cake-and-eat-it-too policy agenda, a strongly progressive set of policies cast in gauzy, moderate terms.

On the former, it looked at first like he might see some results. Particularly in the early going, Biden wasn’t as sharp with his delivery as Trump, who has always had a preternatural ability to talk for minutes on end without missing a beat. And the president’s constant interruptions made sure he was the one in control of the ball. He was frequently able to heckle Biden away from a point he was trying to make, which got on the former vice president’s nerves enough that at one point, Biden snapped, “Will you shut up, man? This is so unpresidential.”

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Conflict in the Caucasus

Elsewhere in the world, the battles were less metaphorical. Long simmering tensions reignited over the weekend in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh area of the Caucasus, resulting in the deaths of more than 100 service members and civilians. As Armenia and Azerbaijan—the two countries that claim political authority over the territory—mobilize their forces, surrounding powers with vested interests in the conflict’s outcome have begun to exert their influence.

Fighting in the mountainous region, sometimes referred to as the Republic of Artsakh by local separatists and Armenians, erupted on Sunday after Armenia and Azerbaijan failed to reach a diplomatic agreement. Neither side claims responsibility for escalating the conflict, which has largely been contained to low-grade border skirmishes. Armenian officials allege that Azerbaijan attacked civilians within Nagorno-Karabakh, while Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry has moved troops, tanks, drones, and planes into the region as part of a “counteroffensive to suppress Armenia’s combat activity and ensure the safety of the population.”

“The settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh issue is our historical mission,” Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev told his security council on Sunday. “We must resolve this so that historical justice can be restored. We must do so to restore the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan.”

The decades-old dispute over the region began in the late 1980s, when Nagorno-Karabakh first sought to join with Armenia. After the 1991 breakup of the Soviet Union, former Soviet republics claimed neighboring territories largely based on ethnic makeup. When the Republic of Artsakh declared independence from Azerbaijan in 1991, fighting began in earnest and continued until the establishment of an unstable ceasefire in 1994.

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Worth Your Time

  • Ever since Trump took office in 2017, super PACs have sprung up in opposition to his presidency. The Lincoln Project has carried the torch for anti-Trump campaign ads in the social media and cable news spheres, boasting 2.2 million followers on Twitter and 487,000 on Instagram. But do these anti-Trump attack ads—Lincoln Project or otherwise—actually persuade undecided voters? A group of Democratic operatives called Fellow Americans launched a data-driven testing methodology earlier this year to answer this question. “Ads that directly attack Trump, using his voice, news clips, or even just his face, have the effect of turning off not only persuadable voters, but also the Democratic-base voters whom Joe Biden needs in November,” writes Peter Hamby in Vanity Fair. Those overly negative anti-Trump ads may be backfiring.
  • The Atlantic released its new project, “The Firsts,” on Tuesday in honor of the children who desegregated America. “We couldn’t sit at the counter or go to restaurants,” recalls Jo Ann Allen Boyce of her first day attending a newly desegregated public high school in Clinton, Tennessee. “We went to the back of the bus; we had our own bathrooms—our own water fountains clearly marked colored only.” This collection of essays provide insight into the brave young activists who fought to make the Supreme Court’s 1954 ruling in Brown v. Board of Education a reality.
  • In a piece for the New Statesman, Ido Vock explores the deteriorating relationship between the Czech Republic and China, and how it could serve as a model for other countries looking to decouple from the Chinese Communist Party. In 2015, Czech President Milos Zeman attended a People’s Liberation Army parade in Beijing; this month, Czech Senate President Nukis Vystrcil visited Taipei and declared “I am Taiwanese” in solidarity. Chinese President Xi Jinping had promised lavish investment in the Czech economy, with the private Chinese energy conglomerate CEFC expected to make most of the investment. But after the initial wave of positive media, the investments largely failed to materialize, and CEFC became embroiled in corruption in the Czech Republic and elsewhere. One CEFC representative offered the president of Chad two million dollars concealed in gift boxes. The Czechs responded with outrage. The episode, Vock writes, is a “useful corrective to the idea that statecraft in a one-party state is ruthlessly effective and can be used to bend small countries to its will.”

Presented Without Comment

David Fahrenthold @Fahrenthold

Here’s one of @realDonaldTrump‘s former employees — an undocumented woman who says Trump Org knew she was undocumented — showing she paid more income tax than Trump did.

SandraDiazNJ @SandraDiazNJ1

I have the proof. It is the official document from Trumps company how much I paid. Many others too. The Washington Post and others know the truth. https://t.co/zLq1hekgI0

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Toeing the Company Line

  • In the latest issue of Capitolism, Scott Lincicome takes a comprehensive look at the Trump administration’s tariff policy. “Most American manufacturers, as well as the economy more broadly, are worse off; almost every country—allies and adversaries—has retaliated; K Street and the Administrative State are doing what they do best; our farmers may be on a new and permanent dole; and Beijing seems emboldened, not chastened.” But other than that, Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play?
  • CBS News’ John Dickerson joined Jonah on the latest episode of The Remnant to discuss his latest book about the American presidency, The Hardest Job in the World. Don’t worry, they squeeze in some rank punditry—and Woodrow Wilson bashing—as well.
  • On the site today, Danielle Pletka and Brett D. Schaefer argue that the U.N. Human Rights Council offers seats to too many authoritarian countries and obsesses on Israel. They lay out needed reforms that could bring the U.S., which left the council in 2018, back into the fold.

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), Audrey Fahlberg (@FahlOutBerg), James P. Sutton (@jamespsuttonsf), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).

Photograph by Morry Gash/Getty Images.