The Morning Dispatch: Inauguration Day

Plus: The Senate considers Biden’s national security nominees.

(Photo by Demetrius Freeman/The Washington Post via Getty Images.)

Happy Wednesday! Day 1,461 of Donald Trump’s presidency; Day 1 of Joe Biden’s.

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories

  • President Trump—who plans to depart the White House at 8:00 a.m.—released a 20-minute farewell address Tuesday afternoon, thanking the American people for the “extraordinary privilege” of serving them and wishing the Biden administration luck. “We inaugurate a new administration and pray for its success in keeping America safe and prosperous,” he said.
  • In one of his final executive actions as president, Trump pardoned or commuted the sentences of 143 people at around 1 a.m. ET last night, including his former campaign strategist Steve Bannon, former deputy RNC finance chair Elliott Broidy, rapper Lil Wayne, and former Detroit mayor Kwame Kilpatrick.
  • Trump also revoked the Executive Order he issued in January 2017 that prohibited executive branch employees from lobbying within five years of leaving the government.
  • On his last full day in office, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said he has determined that the People’s Republic of China is committing “genocide” against the Uyghur population and other ethnic and religious minority groups in Xinjiang. “The United States calls upon the PRC immediately to release all arbitrarily detained persons and abolish its system of internment, detention camps, house arrest and forced labor,” Pompeo wrote. Asked about Pompeo’s genocide determination on Tuesday, President-elect Biden’s nominee for secretary of state, Antony Blinken, said “that would be my judgment as well.”
  • In his confirmation hearing Tuesday, Blinken said Biden plans to enter the United States into the World Health Organization’s COVAX initiative that looks to ensure every country can access COVID-19 vaccines. Russia and the U.S. are currently the only two major world powers that haven’t joined the effort.
  • Sen. Mitch McConnell on Tuesday blamed President Trump for the siege of the Capitol on January 6. “This mob was fed lies,” he said. “They were provoked by the President and other powerful people. And they tried to use fear and violence to stop a specific proceeding of the first branch of the federal government which they did not like.” McConnell has not yet announced how he will vote in Trump’s upcoming impeachment trial.
  • Joe Biden tapped Pennsylvania health secretary Rachel Levine to serve as his assistant secretary for health at the Department of Health and Human Services. If confirmed, Levine will be the first openly transgender official to serve in a Senate-confirmed role.
  • The Justice Department informed Sen. Richard Burr on Tuesday that it was ending its months-long investigation into some of his stock trades early in the pandemic, and it will not be pursuing insider trading charges.
  • Hall of Fame pitcher Don Sutton, who won 324 games, primarily with the Los Angeles Dodgers, died Monday night at the age of 75.
  • The United States confirmed 172,675 new cases of COVID-19 yesterday per the Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 Dashboard, with 10 percent of the 1,724,921 tests reported coming back positive. An additional 2,576 deaths were attributed to the virus on Tuesday, bringing the pandemic’s American death toll to 401,553. According to the COVID Tracking Project, 123,820 Americans are currently hospitalized with COVID-19. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 31,161,075 COVID-19 vaccine doses have been distributed nationwide, and 12,279,180 have been administered.

Out With the Old, in With the New

Well, we’re here: It’s Inauguration Day. About six hours after this email hits your inbox, President-elect Joe Biden will become the 46th President of the United States. Despite all the sound and fury of the last few months—and despite Trump himself not sticking around for the inauguration (he’s heading home to Florida later this morning instead)—the transition will occur as scheduled. After Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris are sworn in, Biden will assume command of the nation’s armed forces, taking control of the nuclear football while, at the same moment, Trump’s will go offline.

While most of the action is happening today, yesterday was thick with activity as well. Both the outgoing president and the incoming one gave speeches: Trump in a prerecorded message from the White House’s Blue Room, Biden in live remarks from Delaware in the afternoon and the National Mall in the evening.

In his farewell address to the nation, Trump struck a more magnanimous tone than he had during his “stop the steal” post-election campaign, extending the incoming administration his “best wishes” and prayers “for its success in keeping America safe and prosperous” (all, however, without mentioning Biden by name). And he condemned in strong terms the January 6 attack on the Capitol that he helped incite. “Political violence is an attack on everything we cherish as Americans. It can never be tolerated,” he said. “Now more than ever, we must unify around our shared values and rise above the partisan rancor, and forge our common destiny.”

National Security Team: Assemble

Biden is set to formally take office in a couple of hours, and key members of his national security team are expected to join him shortly thereafter. “Votes are possible Wednesday afternoon on cabinet nominees,” outgoing Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell—who will become minority leader later today, after the two Democrats elected from Georgia are sworn in—wrote in an email to his colleagues earlier this week and obtained by National Review.

The Senate, in its advice and consent role, is understandably prioritizing Biden’s national security team, several members of which testified before various committees on Tuesday. Secretary of Homeland Security nominee Alejandro Mayorkas appeared before the Homeland Security Committee, and Director of National Intelligence nominee Avril Haines testified before the Intelligence Committee. Janet Yellen, Biden’s pick to lead the Treasury Department, testified before the Senate Finance Committee as well.

President-elect Biden’s pick for defense secretary, retired Gen. Lloyd Austin, was the subject of one of the more interesting hearings of the day. Testifying before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Austin assured senators he will preserve civilian control of the military despite only having left service in 2016.

“I was a general and a soldier, and I’m proud of that. But today, I appear before you as a citizen—the son of a postal worker and a homemaker from Thomasville, Georgia—and I’m proud of that too,” Austin said. “If you confirm me, I am prepared to serve now as a civilian, fully acknowledging the importance of this distinction.”

If confirmed, Austin, an Army four-star, would be the nation’s first Black defense secretary. On Tuesday, he pledged to fight racism, sexual assault, and extremism within the military, and he emphasized that combatting the coronavirus pandemic will be one of his top priorities.

Before he can be confirmed, Congress will have to waive a statutory requirement that stipulates secretaries of defense must have been out of active military service for at least the past seven years.

Worth Your Time

  • One of our favorite (non-TMD) morning newsletters the past several years has been James Hohmann’s ‘Daily 202’ for the Washington Post. Yesterday was his last time at the helm, as he moves on to the Post’s opinion section. In his final edition, Hohmann noted that former President Trump will not be able to maintain the iron grip on the news cycle that President Trump did for the last five years. “Even after leaving office, Trump will continue to be a top story because of his impending Senate trial,” he writes. “If history is any guide, though, attention will eventually fade. The country will probably move on sooner than many people suspect. Twitter banning the outgoing president has had a dramatic impact that might be a harbinger of what’s to come. … Newspapers will no longer have a journalistic duty to cover every pronouncement from a former president. Neither will cable television, especially if Trump does not generate the ratings he once did.”
  • The U.S. presidential transition of power that takes place every four or eight years is truly an awesome process, in the traditional sense of the word. When John Adams left Washington in 1801 as Thomas Jefferson was set to take power, observers across the country—and the world—were stunned. Peacefully handing over power to a political rival was all but unheard of in the modern world. With that process set to take place again later today, take a moment to read this collection of letters, compiled by Alex Kalman, that recent outgoing presidents wrote to their successors. “When I walked into this office just now I felt the same sense of wonder and respect that I felt four years ago. I know you will feel that, too,” George H.W. Bush wrote to Bill Clinton in 1993. “You will be our President when you read this note. I wish you well. I wish your family well. Your success now is our country’s success. I am rooting hard for you.”
  • Joe Biden will be sworn in later today to lead an incredibly divided country. But it’s a less divided one than President Abraham Lincoln was addressing in his Second Inaugural Address in 1865, delivered just weeks before his eventual assassination. “Neither party expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained,” Lincoln said. “Each looked for an easier triumph and a result less fundamental and astounding. Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God and each invokes His aid against the other.” It would have been easy to give in to despair, but Lincoln remained steadfast: “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.”

Presented Without Comment

Also Presented Without Comment

Toeing the Company Line

  • On Tuesday’s inauguration eve episode of the Advisory Opinions podcast, Sarah and David dive into Trump’s forthcoming impeachment trial as well as the latest updates on social media regulation. Stick around for David’s take on the South’s honor culture, and Sarah’s review of the five best chicken sandwich chains in America.
  • If you thought things are slowing down in the campaign world as Biden gets sworn in, think again. In yesterday’s edition of The Sweep, Sarah tracks some early 2024 movement, analyzes what GOP voters are saying they want from their leaders, and takes a closer look at the NYC mayoral and New Jersey gubernatorial races. “The candidates who most often win are the ones who can appeal to voters where they are,” she laments, “not where they wish they were.”
  • In yesterday’s Uphill, Haley looks at how Republicans are contemplating the future of their party as President Donald Trump prepares to leave office—noting that Trump and his allies aren’t simply going to fade into the background with the end of his presidency. “Don’t expect a unified repudiation of the Trump years from elected Republicans now that he’s leaving office,” she writes. “There will be fierce battles over the direction of the party, especially as lawmakers and officials begin jockeying ahead of the 2024 presidential race.”

     

Reporting by Declan Garvey (@declanpgarvey), Andrew Egger (@EggerDC), Haley Byrd Wilt (@byrdinator), Audrey Fahlberg (@FahlOutBerg), Charlotte Lawson (@charlotteUVA), and Steve Hayes (@stephenfhayes).